12.1 Why the Foreigners do not like the USA

Content, War in Iraq

Next

Previous

- The news of the possibility of an attack on America with a dirty nuclear device sent waves of fear in the whole country in June 2002. A dirty bomb would not result in a nuclear explosion, but would release radiation and radioactive products over many city blocks. Such a bomb would cause radiation sickness among people affected, as well as cancer to those who swallow radioactive particles. Moreover a large area of a city would be inhabitable for some time. People in the US have been saturated with warnings about a possible terrorist attacks, but the suggestion that radioactive bombs could be used creates panics.
- The US threatened to refuse to participate to any peace-keeping missions in the future unless its troops are given immunity from prosecution by the International Criminal Court that come into being in July 1, 2002. The treaty to create this court has been ratified by 60 countries, but the US is refusing to join, although President Clinton had signed it. The court could prosecute political leaders or military officers suspected of war crimes, or crimes against humanity. This is too much for the land of the free Americans!
- Before sending troops in Afghanistan, the British, as well as the other European governments, negotiated an agreement with the interim government in Kabul to protect their soldiers in Afghanistan from war crimes prosecutions.
- On July 24 2002 the US threatened to block the International Convention against torture. They already do not want foreign observers to visit US jails such as the Guantanamo Bay naval base where suspect al-Qaida fighters are held. The US is keen to intervene in the affairs of any foreign country but they do not want to reciprocate.
- At the end of July 2002 US scientists are ready to test a new generation of atomic bombs, and this means that the US will have to pull out of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty that has been signed, but not ratified, by the US.
- An earth summit will take place in Johannesburg, South Africa, starting August 26, 2002. About one hundred heads of state and government will attend, including Mr Blair. The only exception will be President Bush who prefer to carry on with his month long holiday in his ranch in Crawford, Texas. This shows his complete lack of interest as far as the defence of the environment is concerned. The US tried to manipulate the agenda to downplay the global warming issue. The US delegates said that if this issue was on the agenda, President Bush would not come. It was agreed to play it down and still, he is not coming!
- On October 29, 2002, the Wall Street Journal published some comments that define very well the present American point of view in world affairs': "What the USA says is right, and if you disagree, you are either stupid or anti-American".
- A poll revealed that the image of America abroad is tarnished since president Bush came to power. This is due mainly because people in other countries have strong suspicion about the US motives in Iraq (oil) and the perception that America ignores the interests of the other nations in foreign policies (Kyoto treaty, International Criminal court, steel and agriculture subsidies, ...). There is however support for the war against terrorism, at least outside the Moslem countries.
- The US House of Representatives, Democrats and Republicans together, voted by 262 votes to 167 to change the law that has restricted US visits to Cuba for the last 40 years. The same bill would allow selling food and medicine to Cuba. President George said he would veto the bill, if only to help his brother to remain Governor of Florida! George has something to pay back to his brother Jef (see the 2000 presidential election).
- The White House is finally realising that its image abroad is very bad. A group of experts will try to improve it but it will not be easy. Most countries in the world see the USA as arrogant, selfish, and self-centred.
- Let us compare the situation in Europe in the 1930s with the present state of things between the US and Iraq. Does the US now play the role of the European countries, or that of Germany, which wanted to invade the rest of Europe? The answer seems obvious to me, Bush behave like a little Hitler and the US has already its concentration camps (see Guantanamo Bay).
- Many people in Britain believe that their special relationship with the US (based on the Atlantic Charter of 1941) still exists and, if anything, should be reinforced. The problem is that America, with the election (!) of President Bush, do not see the need for any international collaboration that necessarily implies constraints and mutual obligations. The US wants to go alone and reject multilateralism for an aggressive, American-first policy. They have already stated their right to pollute by trying to kill the Kyoto treaty, by imposing steel tariffs and giving higher subsidies to their agriculture to protect their own industry while asking free access to all foreign markets, by cancelling their obligations under the ABM Nuclear treaty (in fact saying that nuclear arm controls only applies to the others), and by refusing to sign the treaty establishing an International Criminal Court.
- It is obvious that if Bush had been President at that time, the United Nations, NATO, the Bretton Wood financial agreement, the World Bank, the Monetary Fund, etc. would not be here. In conclusion, the only solution for Europe is to be united and integrated to offer a valid alternative to this selfish American attitude.
- Some experts now describe the world as having three components:

. Pre-modern states that are too weak to enforce the rules of law.
. Modern states pursuing their national interests in the classic 19th century way.
. Post-modern states rejecting power politics for integration and cooperation.

- The countries of the European Union -together with others- belong to the "post-modern" world, while the USA is the typical "modern" state, selfish and caring only about itself and its own interests. This has been the case for many years, BUT it was not obvious. The only merit, if any, of President Bush is to have put the American international policy in the open, so that nobody can say that they did not know what it was.
- A Congress report said that Britain has a poor record on Human Rights in British mainland and in Northern Ireland. For Northern Ireland they mention the brutality of the police and the army; on the mainland they criticise the number of people dying in police custody and the general bad state of the prisons. They are blind to what happens in their own house: death penalty, number of people killed by guns, racial discrimination (the last presidential election in Florida, for instance). Their foreign behaviour is even worse: high altitude bombing of Kosovo and Afghanistan that killed untold number of civilians, the intervention in Venezuela to replace an unwanted (by the US) freely elected president. We must also remember Chile, Haiti, Vietnam, and many more similar cases.
- Lately three big financial scandals have hit the USA: first the Texan firm ENRON, an energy trading company, went bankrupt; then the big telecommunication firm WORLDCOM overstated its profit by a few billions of US dollars; and even a well-known firm like Xerox did the same. This is what happens in the land of freedom: free to steal is part of the game.
- Washington and Germany disagreed on the politic to follow towards Iraq. During the election campaign the Chancellor, Schroeder declared that Germany would not take part in a war with Iraq that he believes unnecessary. This gave him the victory in the September national elections. At the end of October 2002, the German Foreign Minister, Joschka Fisher went to Washington; he only met Colin Powell but was refused access to any senior White House aides.
- Some German newspapers reported that the Justice Minister, Mrs Herta Daeubler-Gmelim, said that Bush behaved like Hitler in trying to distract his people from economic problems with a foreign war. The minister denied saying the unfortunate words but she was forced to renounce to enter he new government. Bush was so mad that he did not send the usual telegram of congratulation after Schroeder's victory.
- The USA and Britain do all they can to insult France, Germany and to some extend, Belgium. These are only some examples:

. France is the "petulant prima donna of realpolitik leading the axis of weasels.
. It is an unholy alliance of wimps and ingrates, which includes one country, that is little more than a mini-me minion (Belgium).
. This is a league between Cuba and Libya with a bunch of cheese-eating surrender monkeys at the helm (France).
. Some newspapers say, "Americans died for France but France has forgotten". What the ordinary American does not know is that the Second World War started in 1939 and the USA came into it in 1942/43 after Pearl harbour. Before that Congress and the majority of Americans were opposed to war, and even their great President, Roosevelt could not convince them to go in it before.
. Some newspapers say that the national bird of France is the ostrich with its head in the sand!

- It is true that President Bush acts in a way very similar to Hitler: he would like to impose his will on other countries, he invades them, he runs them afterwards choosing as leaders only people ready to do what he says (see Afghanistan), etc. The main difference is that Hitler attacked countries of similar size to Germany while Bush prefers to attack third or forth world countries. They are weaker, he is certain to win, less American soldiers will be killed (better even if he can "buy" somebody else to do the dirty work like in Afghanistan), and who care about the number of non-American victims (they are described as "collateral" damages).
- Despite the US and Bush's pressures Canada ratified the Kyoto agreement on December 14, 2002, recognising that something must be done to protect our children against pollution in the future.
- On February 15, 2003, we are told that the USA will increase tax on the importation of French cheese and mineral water. It also wants to punish the Germans for their so-called treachery for leading the international opposition to a war against Iraq. The USA is thinking of withdrawing all its troops and military bases and ending military and industrial co-operation between the two countries. They hope this would entice the other countries to behave "the American way". If this is what the US wants from its allies, Europe should unite against. It is childish to say the least!!
- On February 19, 2003, we are told that the land of Freedom is planning a new nuclear arsenal. The only country that used an atomic bomb is preparing itself to do it again! They are interested in the following weapons:

. Low-yield weapons, mini-bombs of less than 1 kiloton, which can be produced by adjusting existing bombs.
.Earth-penetrating bombs designed to burrow before exploding.
.Enhanced radiation bombs or neutron bombs originally built to kill people and leave infrastructure in place. They could be used to destroy chemical or biological weapons.
. Agent-defeat bombs that can destroy chemical, biological or nuclear weapons.

- In his book "Paradise and Power" the former US State Department official, Robert Kagan said, "America did not change on September 11, it only became more itself. To expand its territory and influence is more in line with American history". We should not forget that the USA supported a series of ruthless dictators and bloody tyrants: Marcos in the Philippines, Suharto in Indonesia, the Shah in Iran, Somoza in Nicaragua, Batista in Cuba, Pinochet in Chile and Mobutu in the Congo/Zaire among others. George Bush personally supports Teodoro Obiang of Equatorial Guinea, the government of Uzbekistan, etc. Bribing the smaller countries on the UN Security Council to make them vote for the US/British new resolution is not nice but the USA does it. Accusing Saddam of genocide and ethnic cleaning could be true. Do the Americans have forgotten what they did not so long ago to the Native Americans? And putting US citizens of Japanese origin in concentration camps after Pearl Harbour is not so nice either!
- The International Criminal Court came to life on March 10, 2003, and 18 judges were sworn in. The court is competent to deal with genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes in general. Of course, the USA refuses to recognise its jurisdiction together with Russia, China and India but 89 countries are backing it. After all, they are the good guys or, at least, they say and think they are. The Japanese, Koreans, Vietnamese, Chileans, San Salvadorians, etc may have a different view altogether, and this explains why the USA wants to stay out.
- In the middle of March 2003 the American people, patriotic and supporting their president, whoever he is, have taken a very important decision. From now on their French fries will be known as "Freedom fries"!! But there is a funny side to this joke. Then they should also replace all "French words". As a result France should from now on be known as "Freedom Country"!! While in Europe, French president, Jacques Chirac, is walking the moral high ground as the main head of state opposed to war.
- At least some sense in the US Senate. On March 20, 2003, the senators refused to approve the Bush's plan to drill for oil in Artic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska. Is America waking up?
- The five American soldiers -including a black woman, Shoshana Johnson- taken prisoners by the Iraqi on March 23, 2003, near the town of Nassiriya, were paraded in the streets of the town and shown being interrogated on television. Soon enough Washington, with President Bush in front, screamed that Iraq was not treating these war prisoners according to the Geneva. What about the Iraqi prisoners being shown on the world television being searched laying down of the floor, sitting down with their hands bound in their back, etc? And, moreover, what about those al-Qaida and Taliban held in Guantanamo Bay without access to lawyers, refused visitors and held in cages without the protection of the Geneva Conventions. According to these dump heads in Washington, international laws and protection should apply only to Americans. This is what they call democracy in the Land of Freedom.
- On March 31, 2003, the NBC national TV network sacked the veteran and well-known American television reporter, Peter Arnett. The reason is very simple: he told the Iraqi television that US military plans against Saddam Hussein were failing. NBC at first defended Arnett who won a Pulitzer price for his reporting of the Vietnam War, but the pressure of the public opinion was too strong, and he was sacked. And believe it or not, this is happening in the self-proclaim Land of Freedom, not in a third class dictatorial country. Or is it? Later on Arnett was hired by the Belgian television station VTM to cover the war in Iraq from Baghdad. Does this mean anything to, Americans!
- The USA is always talking about weapons of mass destruction, and of the threat they represent to the world. On April 16, 2003, we were told that they used much more dioxin on Vietnam that was previously admitted. Between 1961 and 1971, herbicides such as Agent Orange, were used to strip mangrove swamps and forests of cover for the Vietcong soldiers and to deprive the enemy of food by destroying the crops. After throwing atomic bombs on two Japanese cities, now it is clear that they used chemical weapons on a large scale during the war in Vietnam. They should look at themselves first.
- On May 2, 2003, the British newspapers reported a fact that illustrate well the attitude of the Americans -soldiers and civilians alike- towards the value of the life of non-US people. In Las Vegas, Nevada, an US Marine, Sergeant Gus Covarrubias, told a local newspaper that "he had executed two Iraqi soldiers" while on duty in Iraq. He shot one in the back of the head and the other in the back. He described his actions as "meting out justice." The problem is that even the Pentagon had to admit that "if his story is true, then it is clearly against the laws of wars" and he could be court marshalled. The same soldier served as a sniper during the first Gulf war and was boasting since that he killed 30 Iraqi in 1991. Now he intend to become a policeman and many local citizens approve of it.
- And now on May 20, 2003, the Americans are giving a more credible explanation of their global strategy. Iraq invasion had nothing to do with finding weapons of mass destruction, bringing democracy to the Iraqi or getting rid of a nasty dictator. The invasion of Iraq was a "single campaign, a battle and nothing more, in a much larger war" against the so-called "axis-of-evil". Next victims of the American might could be Syria, Iran, North Korea or Libya. Bush asked the IAEA to declare Iran in "material breach" of its obligations under the Non-Proliferation Treaty. They believe that Iran is building nuclear bombs.
- On May 21, 2003, the US Senate approved the start of research on a new generation of low-yield and bunker-busting mini nuclear devices. This, of course, will increase the risk of nuclear proliferation. Their yield would be about 5 kilotons, about one third of the Hiroshima bomb of 1945. As Democrat senator Edward Kennedy said:" If we build them, we will use them leading to a nuclear war".
- On June 11, 2003, we were told that thousand of Muslims could be expelled from the USA because they are illegal immigrants. From December 2002 to April 2003, the US Immigration Service had ordered all the men of 25 Arab and Muslim countries living in the USA to register with them. Now 13,354 of the 82,000 that answered are threatened with expulsion, not because they are suspected to be terrorists or linked to terrorist organisations, but because their visas was not valid.
- And now on June 15, 2003, it looks like the very popular American president -no, it is not Bush, but Clinton- could be running in 2005 to be the next mayor of New York City. This shows that he is still liked by the American people despites his shortcomings.
- On July 1, 2003, the USA threatened to stop aid to the countries that refused to exempt American soldiers from prosecution by the new international criminal court (ICC). The White House opposes the new UN institution. In fact the court would only try any US soldiers if they were accused on war crimes. About 40 countries could have their aid cut-off. And this is from the land of freedom and democracy!!
- On August 4, 2003, we were told that American scientists are working on the development of a weapon that kills by delivering an enormous burst of high-energy gamma rays. The big advantage of this weapon is that it produces very little fallout. It only kills people. This is what the Americans mean by bringing the "American way of life" to foreigners.
- American anti-war activists who visited Iraq before the invasion were told on August 12, 2003, that they could be jailed for up to 12 years and given a $1m fine for breaking a pre-war travel ban to Iraq.
- A British citizen of Indian origin has been arrested in Newark airport, New Jersey on August 12, 2003. Together with two other men, he tried to sell a Russian shoulder-launched Surface-to-air missile to a buyer thought to be a terrorist. But he was an undercover FBI agent. The man, Hemant Lakhani, is not suspected of being an al-Qaida or terrorist member, only a businessman ready to sell arms to anybody who can pay. This weapon could be used to shot down a commercial plane. On August 13 he was charged in a New Jersey. He was also accused of selling arms without licence, and he was remanded to jail for a week.
- On October 24, 2003, we were told that the USA is treating differently the two woman soldiers who were wounded during the invasion of Iraq in 2003. While the white Jessica Lynch is now a rich American superstar that everybody wants to invite, Shoshana Johnson, a black woman, is already forgotten. Shoshana is complaining saying that she is discriminated against because she is black. Moreover Shoshana has been recognised 30% of invalidity against the 80% given to Jessica, which means $600 to $700 less each month for Shoshana. And apparently she has suffered more.
- On January 3, 2004, the US newspapers said that the US intelligence services are convinced that some international flight routes -Heathrow to Washington DC Dulles, Paris and Mexico City to Los Angeles- were al-Qaida's terrorist targets. It seems that all this is based on the information of a single source and the airlines interested are starting to complain that the US is targeting them while the US airlines can go on as if there was nothing usual. The following flights were disrupted:
. Wednesday December 31: BA 223 from London to Washington was detained, searched and passengers interrogated on arrival for about four hours without result.
Air Mexico 490 from Mexico City to Los Angeles was cancelled.
. Thursday January 1: Air Mexico 490 from Mexico City to Los Angeles was cancelled.
BA 223 from Heathrow to Washington, cancelled.
BA 222 from Washington to Heathrow, cancelled.
Air France 3112 from Paris to New York had to land in Canada for baggage search before proceeding to NY
BA 216 from Washington to Heathrow was delayed and passengers submitted to further screening.
. Friday January 2: BA 223 from Heathrow to Washington, cancelled.
BA 217 from Heathrow to Washington was delayed and passengers submitted to further screening.
. Saturday January 3: BA 223 from Heathrow to Washington delayed perhaps 3 hours but finally left. It arrived safely in New York.
BA 263 from Heathrow to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was cancelled.
. Sunday January 4: BA 262 from Riyadh to Heathrow was cancelled.
Some of the British Airways cancellations were due to the pilots' refusal to flight with armed air marshals on board. However most cancellation were requested by the US Home Security Department.

- On January 5, 2004, the US Immigration Service is starting to take photographs and fingerprints of most foreigners entering and leaving the country. US citizens, legal residents as well as the citizens of 27 countries who do not need visas are exempt, but they can only stay 90 days. The citizens of these countries who enter with a regular visa will be photographed and fingerprinted. An inventory of visitors will be kept, the procedure being similar to what supermarkets do to keep trace of their inventory of goods. Welcome to America!!
- A Brazilian judge obliged the local immigration authorities to do the same to the visitors from the USA. It is not clear if the procedure will go on much longer. It is a pity!
- On January 6, 2004, a woman was taken off the Delta flight 43 from Paris to Cincinnati just before it left France because of suspicious wires poking out of her leather jacket. As she presented no threat she was put on the next flight. The motorcycle jacket was designed to heat up like an electric blanket. All the same the flight was kept half a mile from the terminal when it arrived in Cincinnati and US officials re-screened all passengers. The same day the BA flight 223 from Heathrow to Washington DC was again delayed, this time two hours.
- On January 19, 2004, we were given the following inventory of nuclear bombs as of September 2002:
.USA: 10,656
.Russia: about 10,000
.China: 400
.France: 350
.Israel: more than 200
.UK: 185
.India: more than 60
.Pakistan: 24 to 48

- On January 30, 2004, the US intelligence services believe that British Airways flights to Washington and Air France flights to Los Angeles could be terrorist targets again! The flights are the same that those affected around Christmas. Nothing abnormal was found.
- On March 15, 2004, we were told that the USA has been sending Special Forces in some North African countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Mauritania, Chad, Mali and Niger) because the Pentagon feels that they are becoming an al-Qaida recruiting ground.
- On March 30, 2004, a Marine Captain has been blamed for the worst US "friendly fire" incident in Iraq. This unnamed officer, a ground-based air controller, called some jets to bomb a suspected Iraqi position near Nassariya a year ago. Many Marines were fighting in this area and ten of them were killed on the fourth day of the war. An inquiry blamed the captain for the error. The US said that it was the worse such incident because US soldiers were involved. What about the many civilian Iraqis killed this way?
- On April 3, 2004, we were told that all the citizens of the 27 countries who did not need a formal visa to enter into the USA would be fingerprinted from around September 30. This, of course, includes America's best friends such as Britain, Australia, Spain, Italy, Japan, … Will there be any retaliation?
- The chad-problem in Florida that made a joke of the last presidential election has been solved, we were told on April 18, 2004. However it is not certain that Florida's elections will go smoothly in November. Millions of dollars have been spent to replace the old voting machines with new touch-screen electronic equipment. However, these new machines are users-unfriendly, not reliable, and vulnerable to hackers. Moreover there are no paper confirmation slips so that a recount is impossible. The Republicans who run the state, are not very keen to add printers, they prefer to have no recount.
- On May 5, 2004, the Disney company blocked the distribution of Michael Moore's next film, Fahrenheit 911, because it is showing links between the Bush family and some important Saudis including some of the bin Laden family. Disney is afraid to loose some tax breaks they receive from the state of Florida for their parks, hotels and other activities. And this is the land of the free speech, free expression, etc. On May 22 Michael Moore's documentary film, Fahrenheit 9/11 received the fist price Palme d'Or- at the Cannes festival. Bush influence is obviously zero in Europe!
- Former president Reagan died on June 5, 2004. He had been suffering from Alzheimer disease for 10 years.
- On July 7, 2004, the US pilot, Major Harry Schidt, who bombed Canadian soldiers in 2002, killing four of them was found guilty of dereliction of duty, reprimanded, and one month without pay (worth about $5,700). What would the Americans said if a Canadian plane had killed four US soldiers? The victims' families complained asking if $5.700 was what their relatives' life was worth to the USA.
- On July 16, 2004, a majority of Americans, 51 percent, said the United States should have stayed out of Iraq, while 45 percent said going to war was the right decision. Last month, people were evenly split on that question.
- On July 21, 2004, the manager of the Aladdin Hotel-Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, fired an American singer, Linda Ronstadt, on the spot because she dedicated a song to Michael Moore, the director of the film Fahrenheit 9/11. And this happened in the land of freedom where the right to say what you think is protected by the Constitution.
- On July 22, 2004, the US Army is asking some National Guard troops serving in Iraq to volunteer to stay on active duty beyond a statutory two-year limit for such service. This shows the strain imposed on the US military by the operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.
- On July 29, 2004, Amazon.co.uk said they would not sell a book that analyse the links between Bush and some rich Saudi families. "House of Bush, House of Saudi" by Craig Unger is a bestseller in the USA but Amazon will not sell it in Britain! Is Britain becoming more bigot than the USA?
- On August 12, 2004, the Washington Post admitted that it had underplayed the doubts about the White House claims that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction. Other newspapers -New York Times, New Republic magazine- apologised before. They admitted that they put the White House statements on their front page and the sceptical news at the back. This, they now admit, was a mistake.
- On August 19, 2004, many Americans believe that the United States is depleting its military strength, diplomatic leverage, and treasury to pursue unrealistic aims in Iraq. Democracy seems to interest few Iraqis, given the widespread Shiite proclivity to follow un-elected clerics, the Sunni rejection of the principle of majority rule, and the preference of many Kurds for tribe and clan over elected governments. Yet few Americans are prepared to simply abandon Iraq. For one, they are concerned that this would be a mortal blow to America's global credibility, and would encourage violent Islamists everywhere.
- Around August 20, 2004, more than half of all Americans -54%- continue to believe Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, or a programme to develop them before the US invaded last year. Evidence of such weapons has not been found, and a growing number of arms inspectors have criticised pre-war intelligence claims. On 9 July this year, the Senate Intelligence Committee issued a report stating that the intelligence used to justify the war was inaccurate, unsubstantiated, unwarranted, out-of-date, negligently analysed and misrepresented, thereby exhibiting "a broken corporate culture and poor management". Despite the report, the poll indicated that 35% of respondents believed Iraq was either closely linked with al-Qaida before the war and 15% thought it was directly involved in the 11 September 2001 attacks on the US.
- President George Bush equates the "war on terrorism" with the war in Iraq, but has now replaced his claims that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction with claims that Iraq had the "capability" of building such weapons. Seven in 10 in the poll said they believed the US went to war in Iraq based on false assumptions. A similar number said the war in Iraq had worsened America's image in the world. A majority, 55%, said they did not think the war in Iraq would result in greater peace and stability in the Middle East.
- On September 3, 2004, former president Bill Clinton had heart bypass surgery after tests revealed significant blockage. His five-hour operation to relieve clogged arteries was successful and Mr Clinton was recovering normally. Mr Clinton, 58, was admitted to hospital suffering chest pains and shortness of breath. More than 26,000 people from all over the world have sent messages wishing him a speedy recovery.
- Former US President Bill Clinton has been released from hospital in New York on September 11, 2004, five days after undergoing quadruple heart bypass surgery. Mr Clinton was in good spirits and was recovering at his home in the city's Chappaqua suburb. His wife, Senator Hillary Clinton, and their daughter Chelsea, issued a statement of thanks for more than 85,000 get-well messages they had received.
- After more than a year in Iraq, in mid-September 2004, the United States is reviewing key aspects of its strategy for rebuilding Iraqi society, while the US intelligence is pessimistic about that effort's ultimate success. The shift of billions in US aid from infrastructure to security projects is only part of the story. Increasingly American efforts focus on short-term projects at the expense of longer-term efforts. The aim: hold scheduled January elections if at all possible, and then try to build upward from there.
- We were told on February 9, 2005 that American female soldiers stripped to their underwear at a mud wrestling party, and sergeants lent their rooms to GIs for sex last year at the largest US military prison in Iraq, Camp Bucca. Photos of the wild party were sent to camp commanders. The New York Daily News received about 30 pictures and published several of them. The photos showed at least three female soldiers baring their breasts to male soldiers, and other women GIs in bras and panties wrestling in a plastic pool full of mud. One US female soldier, identified as Deanna Allen, 19, of Black Mountain, N.C., was found guilty of indecent exposure and was demoted, but she is still a guard at the camp. Other soldiers who appeared in the photos taken at the party have been reprimanded. No Iraqis was involved according to the Army.
- Americans have conflicting views about the costs and benefits of the US-led war on Iraq nearly two years after its launch, according to a poll released on Tuesday March 15, 2005. Iraq benefits more from the war than the United States, according to the poll, many of whom believed the benefits were not enough to justify the costs.
-
. Seventy per cent of those polled said the level of US casualties in Iraq was "unacceptable."
. Fifty-three per cent believe the war was not worth fighting, compared to 45 per cent who believe the war was justified.
. Support for the war ran at 70 per cent while US troops were engaged in active combat, according to earlier polls.
. Americans who believe the war placed the US in a strong position fell from 52 per cent during the war to 28 per cent now.
. But 44 per cent said they believed the Iraq war had improved chances of democracy in the Middle East, compared with 9 per cent who said it had lessened the odds.
. Approval for President George W Bush personally was down to 50 per cent overall compared with his approval high of 77 per cent. On Iraq, he has a 39 per cent on Iraq in particular, down from a high of 75 per cent.
. Nearly three-quarters of those polled both opposed a military confrontation with North Korea to force it from using nuclear weapons and also saw the Stalinist state as a threat to the US.
. Two-thirds oppose military action against Iran, which is not yet believed to possess nuclear arms.

- On June 20, 2005, nearly six in 10 Americans oppose the war in Iraq and a growing number of them are dissatisfied with the war on terrorism, according to a CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll. Only 39 percent of those polled said they favoured the war in Iraq -down from 47 percent in March- and 59 percent were opposed. In a Gallup poll earlier this month that asked, "All in all, do you think it was worth going to war in Iraq, or not," 56 percent said it was not worth it and 42 percent said it was. A poll taken in December 2003, shortly after the capture of Saddam Hussein, found that 62 percent of Americans believed the war was worthwhile.
- At the end of July 2005 a growing number of Americans fear the war in Iraq is undermining the fight against terrorism and raising the risk of terrorist attacks in this country, a poll found. Almost half, 47%, say the war in Iraq has hurt the fight against terrorism. And about the same number, 45%, said soon after the first round of subway bombings in London that the war in Iraq was raising the risk of terrorism in this country. That's up from 36 percent last fall. But increased doubts about the effects of the Iraq war have not had much of an effect on overall support for the continuing effort to establish Iraq's attempts at democracy. About half the public, 52%, favours staying in Iraq until the country is stabilized and about the same number, 49%, support the decision to go to war. Hopes remain high that the United States can eventually establish a stable government in Iraq, with six in 10 saying they think a stable government will be established and just a third said the US will fail. Only a fourth of those polled, 27%, said President Bush has a clear plan for bringing the situation in Iraq to a successful conclusion. That's the lowest number on that measure since the start of the war.
- On July 25, 2005, Hollywood star and activist Jane Fonda is to take a bus tour across America to call for an end to US military operations in Iraq. The move has already drawn sharp reactions from both the pro- and anti-war camps. Ms Fonda, who earned the nickname Hanoi Jane after she was photographed sitting on a North Vietnamese anti-aircraft gun at the height of the Vietnam War, said she would be joined by families of Iraq war veterans and her daughter on the tour. "I've decided I'm coming out," she told a cheering audience, explaining that Iraq veterans had encouraged her to break her silence.
- A new survey published on August 16, 2005, shows the US public is unhappy with US handling of Iraq and with how the Bush administration deals with the Muslim world in general. The poll found nearly six in 10 Americans were worried about the outcome of the war in Iraq. Asked whether the United States was meeting its objectives in Iraq, 56 percent in the poll said the United States was not, while 39 percent said it was.
- On November 16, 2005, Cindy Sheehan, the well-known war protester, pleaded non guilty together with other protesters, to charges of demonstrating without permit outside the White House. If found guilty she will be fined.
- About twelve war protesters who tried to establish a camp in front of President Bush's ranch in Crawford, Texas, have been arrested on November 23, 2005. Bush will spend Thanksgiving Day with his family there. War activist Cindy Sheehan had not yet arrived for family reasons.
- Cindy Sheeman resumed her protest against the war in front of President Bush's ranch in Crawford, Texas, on November 25, 2005. Many people will join her but many pro-Bush supporters will be there too.
- Only about 200 people joined Cindy Sheehan to protest against the war in Iraq in front of President Bush's ranch on November 26, 2005. On the other side there were only about 12 pro-Bush supporters.
- On December 2, 2005, we were told that a US lieutenant colonel of the reserve, Michael Brian Wheeler, has been arrested on charge that he stole $100,000 from the Iraqi occupation authority and accepted money and gift in exchange for placing reconstruction contracts with the firms that were paying him. This follows the arrest last month of Robert J.Stein and Philip H.Bloom for being part of the conspiracy.
- An official report on December 2, 2005, states that the US Intelligence Agencies believe that there is little sign of al-Qaida presence in the US. Caution is still necessary.
- On Wednesday December 7, 2005, air marshals killed a US passenger behaving strangely on an American Airlines plane in Miami. Apparently the man ran out of the plane minutes before it was to take off shouting that he had a bomb. This was later on found to be wrong. His wife said that he had a mental illness. More information is needed.
- Eight in 10 Americans believe that recent sectarian violence in Iraq has made civil war likely, according to an ABC News/Washington Post poll released on Monday March 6, 2006. More than seven in 10 Republicans and eight in 10 Democrats and political independents believe civil war is coming. One third of Americans polled thought such a conflict was "very likely" to occur.
- The US may be the world's only true superpower but global domination does not equal global knowledge. A new survey (May 3, 2006) shows young Americans have what can only be described as shoddy geography skills, with six out of 10 unable to locate Iraq on a map and almost half incapable of pointing to the state of Mississippi. Ignoramus, they are!

-On May 13, 2006, only a few Americans believe their president can successfully end the war in Iraq, according to a poll by CBS News and the New York Times: 30 per cent of respondents have a lot or some confidence in George W. Bush to deal with the issue.

- Top White House aide Karl Rove has been told by prosecutors he won't be charged with any crimes in the investigation into leak of a CIA officer's identity, his lawyer said Tuesday June13, 2006.

- A naturalized US citizen from Iran found in Iraq was indicted Friday September 29, 2006 on charges of providing support to a terrorist organization that seeks to overthrow the current Iranian regime. Zeinab Taleb-Jedi, 51, then a resident of Herndon, Va., went to Iraq in 1999 to attend a training camp run by the Mujahedin-e Khalq, or MEK. Taleb-Jedi was indicted by a federal grand jury in Brooklyn, N.Y., on one count of providing material support to a foreign terrorist organization. She faces up to 15 years in federal prison if convicted.

- The US and the European Union struck a new deal on October 5, 2006, for sharing airline passenger data, after lengthy talks. The interim agreement will replace a deal struck down by the European Court of Justice in May, which allowed the US its own access to passenger data. Under the deal, the EU will "push" the data -34 pieces of information per passenger- to the US, replacing the current "pull" system.

- A senior US state department official, Alberto Fernandez, told the Arabic television station al-Jazeera on October 21, 2006, that the US has shown "arrogance and stupidity" in Iraq. The state department says Mr Fernandez was quoted incorrectly - but BBC Arabic language experts say Mr Fernandez did indeed use the words. Mr Fernandez, an Arabic speaker who is director of public diplomacy in the state department's Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, told Qatar-based al-Jazeera that the world was "witnessing failure in Iraq". The following day Mr Fernandez said he "seriously misspoke" in the interview. Two days later he apologised for his comments.
- US military deaths in Iraq in October have reached 83, making it the most deadly month for Americans this year and adding to pressure on Bush before Congressional elections next month in which Republicans could lose majorities in both houses.
- THOUSANDS of people took to the streets of New York on Sunday March 18, 2007, to call for an end to the Iraq war. The protest was held ahead of the fourth anniversary of the US-led invasion, which falls tomorrow. Massive anti-war rallies were also being organised in San Francisco, Portland and Seattle. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of demonstrators marched to the Pentagon's doorstep Saturday demanding "US out of Iraq Now".

- Once transported across the US in the baggage holds of commercial planes, the bodies of American soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan are from now on, April 9, 2007, to be given full military honours after an outcry from grieving families. How nice!

- A civil liberties group obtained on April 13, 2007, files from the US Army on compensation claims to Iraqi and Afghan civilians killed and hurt by coalition forces. Of the 496 claims, 164 resulted in cash payments to families. Many files relate to civilian deaths at checkpoints or near US convoys. The military only pays compensation in cases not involving combat activity. If it does not accept responsibility for the civilian's death, the military can make a discretionary "condolence" payment, which is offered without admission of fault and is capped at $2,500. In the 164 claims resulting in payments, about half were for compensation and the remainder condolence payments. The New York-based ACLU believes the files it has received are a very small proportion of those held by the defence department, and is pressing it to disclose them all.

- Democrats in Congress said Tuesday April 17, 2007, they plan to have an emergency Iraq spending bill on President George W. Bush's desk next week, setting up a likely showdown over a threatened presidential veto. Democratic leaders were to sit down with Bush Wednesday in hopes of averting a clash over legislation linking the 120-billion-dollar-plus spending bills approved in both houses of Congress to a timeline for withdrawing US troops.

- On April 20, 2007, we were told that Paul D. Wolfowitz, while serving as deputy secretary of defence, personally recommended that his companion, Shaha Ali Riza, be awarded a contract for travel to Iraq in 2003 to advise on setting up a new government, according to a previously undisclosed inquiry by the Pentagon's inspector general. The inquiry concluded that there was no wrongdoing in Mr. Wolfowitz's role in the hiring of Ms. Riza by the Science Applications International Corporation, a Pentagon contractor, because Ms. Riza had the expertise required to advise on the role of women in Islamic countries. The investigators also found that Mr. Wolfowitz, now president of the World Bank, had not exerted improper influence in Ms. Riza's hiring. Earlier this week, Science Applications International said an unnamed Defence Department official had directed that she be hired. She had been a World Bank employee for five years at the time.

- US intelligence agencies warned senior members of the Bush administration in early 2003 that invading Iraq could create instability that would give Iran and al-Qaida new opportunities to expand their influence we were told on May 24, 2007. Officials familiar with the Senate Intelligence Committee investigation also say analysts warned against a sustained United States presence, which could increase extremist recruiting. The committee also found that the warnings predicting what would happen after the US-led invasion were circulated widely in Government, including to the Pentagon and Vice-President Dick Cheney's office. It was not clear if US President George W. Bush had been briefed.

- US media reporting of the war in Iraq fell sharply in the second quarter of 2007. Taken together, the war's three major story lines -the U.S. policy debate, events in Iraq and their impact on the US home front- slipped roughly a third, to 15 percent of an index of total news coverage, down from 22 percent in the first three months of the year. The study by the Project for Excellence in Journalism examined 18,010 stories that appeared between April 1 and June 29. Its "News Coverage Index" encompasses 48 outlets, including newspapers, radio, online, cable and network television.
- Thousands of angry protestors including the families of dead US soldiers marched in Washington Saturday September 15, 2007, demanding an end to the war in Iraq, the return of US troops, and the impeachment of President George W. Bush. A crowd of protesters some 4,000 to 6,000 strong gathered outside the White House before marching under a clear sky to the US Capitol building. Many waved placards that read "Support our troops, stop the war," and "Impeach Bush." One hundred ninety-seven people, including dozens of veterans and activists, were arrested as they crossed police lines. Police also used pepper-spray to disperse the crowd, according to the Act Now to Stop War & End Racism (ANSWER) coalition, the group that organized the march.

- Romney's trip abroad has demonstrated that his foreign policy operation is "bush league" in more ways than one. By now the entire world has gotten a chance to see that Mitt Romney is no foreign policy or diplomatic genius.
- He went to Britain and insulted his host's preparation for the Olympic Games -leading major British papers to run banner headlines like: "Mitt the Twitt", "Nowhere Man", Mitt "A buffoon, Daily Mirror".
- He massively damaged whatever ability he might have had to broker Middle East peace were he elected president by theorizing that the economic difficulties of Palestinians stemmed from their inferior "culture."
- On his visit to Poland, Romney received the endorsement of former Polish President and Solidarity leader Lech Walesa. The Polish Solidarity union itself -with which Walesa is no longer associated- responded by issuing a statement attacking Romney as an enemy of working people.
- Romney's debut on the foreign policy stage opened to horrible reviews. He seems to insult people wherever he travels. He has demonstrated that he is completely tone-deaf -that he has no ability to understand what other people hear when he speaks. That's bad enough in domestic politics- but it disqualifies a leader from effectively representing the interests of the United States in dealings with other countries. America simply can't afford to have a president who is a bull in a china closest careening around the world insulting people and making enemies. As Obama campaign spokesperson Jennifer Psaki put it, "he's been fumbling the foreign policy football from country to country."
And he has fumbled not just in failing to show diplomatic skill -but also when he has tried to demonstrate policy expertise. In explaining his theory that Palestinian economic difficulties resulted from their "culture," Romney cited the difference between the per capital Gross Domestic Product of Israel and the Palestinian territories. "....for instance," he said, " in Israel, which is about $21,000, and compare that with the GDP per capital just across the areas managed by the Palestinian Authority, which is more like $10,000." But he didn't even get that right. Not even close. In fact, according to the World Bank, Israeli per capita GDP is $31,282 compared to only $1,600 for the Palestinian areas.
- In conclusion, Romney has distinguished himself from Obama, but perhaps in ways he did not intend.

The last four U.S. generals to run the Afghan war were either forced to resign or saw their careers tainted by allegations of wrongdoing. The first, Gen. David McKiernan, was ousted on May 11, 2009, a year before his term as commander was set to end. Then-Defence Secretary Robert Gates wanted McKiernan's resignation as newly elected President Barack Obama launched a counterinsurgency strategy of working to undermine the Taliban's pull on the population. It was the first presidential dismissal of a wartime general since President Harry Truman ousted Gen. Douglas MacArthur during the Korean War. Obama replaced McKiernan with Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal, who had a background in special operations and came in with a mandate to remake the war effort with the help of "surge" troops. But he lasted only 13 months. In June 2010, Rolling Stone published an article that quoted scathing remarks McChrystal and his aides made about their civilian bosses, including Vice President Joseph Biden, as fools who were ignorant of the complexities of war. Obama called McChrystal back to Washington to explain and forced him to resign. Gen. David Petraeus took over the Afghan command in July 2010 to fill the void left by McChrystal's abrupt departure and agreed to serve for one year. He completed that term and then retired from the military to become CIA director in September 2011. Petraeus resigned as CIA director on November 9 after he had an extramarital affair with his biographer. The affair came out as part of an FBI investigation into suspicious emails between the biographer and another woman. The current chief, Gen. John Allen, was appointed by Obama to oversee the drawdown of U.S. and international forces ahead of the planned transfer of security responsibility to the Afghan government in 2014. Pentagon officials said Tuesday November 13, 2012, that Allen, 58, is under investigation for thousands of alleged "inappropriate communications" with the second woman involved in the Petraeus case, a Florida socialite. Allen's nomination to become the next commander of U.S. European Command and the commander of NATO forces in Europe has now been put on hold. Expecting Allen to be confirmed for his new post, Obama had already chosen Gen. Joseph Dunford succeed him. If confirmed, Dunford would be the 15th top commander there since 2002, a revolving door of generals that some analysts say is detrimental to the war effort.

When the administration of President George W. Bush planned the invasion of Iraq, hopes ran high that the massive deployment of troops and money wouldn’t just result in the toppling of Saddam Hussein: The United States would help create a country that stood as an example to others.  Ten years ago, Bush announced military operations "to disarm Iraq, to free its people and to defend the world from grave danger." He warned that the coalition campaign "could be longer and more difficult than some predict," but vowed to give the Iraqis a "united, stable and free country." He also stressed that "a liberated Iraq can show the power of freedom to transform that vital region, by bringing hope and progress into the lives of millions." An estimated $61 billion in U.S. reconstruction funds later, reality has fallen short of these expectations. An estimated 189,000 people --including Iraqi civilians, U.S. troops and journalists- were killed in the war in Iraq since 2003. The country is considered one of the most corrupt in the world, and many of the improvements promised have not materialized. Sectarian tensions regularly explode into open violence.  And yet Iraq is now OPEC’s second-largest oil producer after Saudi Arabia. It is headed toward becoming the world’s second-largest oil exporter after Russia in 20 years. The civil war that raged after the invasion is over, and elections have been held in which Iraqis vote at relatively high rates. On the 10th anniversary of the invasion of Iraq, Tuesday Match 19 2013, There is little doubt that invading Iraq was a costly mistake that did not help the Iraqis.

A U.C. Berkeley student who fled Iraq after his diplomat father was killed by Saddam Hussein's regime alleges he was booted off a flight for speaking Arabic. Khairuldeen Makhzoomi, 26, was flying back to continue his studies in Oakland last Wednesday April 13, 2016, after attending a dinner at the Los Angeles World Affairs Council with Secretary-General of the United Nations Bank Ki-moon. Before the plane left the gate, he was kicked off the Southwest Airlines flight. The student was on the phone with his uncle in Baghdad when another passenger was frightened by his language. The word 'inshallah,' which means 'God willing,' caused his co-passenger to point him out to a crew member, who then threw him off the plane. He believes the other passenger mistook the word 'inshallah' with the Arabic word for martyr, 'shahid.'